Philosophy Bible

by Teymur Babayev (work in progress)About

Philosophers Timeline

470-399 BCE

Socrates

Founder of Western philosophy, known for Socratic method

428-348 BCE

Plato

Founder of Academy, Theory of Forms

384-322 BCE

Aristotle

Logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences

1596-1650

René Descartes

Father of modern philosophy, "I think, therefore I am"

1724-1804

Immanuel Kant

Critique of Pure Reason, transcendental idealism

1844-1900

Friedrich Nietzsche

Will to power, eternal recurrence, übermensch

1889-1976

Martin Heidegger

Being and Time, fundamental ontology

1905-1980

Jean-Paul Sartre

Existence precedes essence, radical freedom

1926-1984

Michel Foucault

Power relations, discourse analysis

1925-1995

Gilles Deleuze

Difference and repetition, rhizome theory

1930-2004

Jacques Derrida

Deconstruction, différance

Philosophical Schools Timeline

6th century BCE

Confucianism

Ethics, social philosophy, virtue

6th century BCE

Taoism

Natural way, non-action, balance

3rd century BCE

Stoicism

Logic, ethics, and natural philosophy

17th century

Rationalism

Reason as source of knowledge

18th century

Empiricism

Experience as source of knowledge

19th century

Utilitarianism

Greatest good for greatest number

19th-20th century

Existentialism

Individual existence, freedom, and choice

20th century

Absurdism

Conflict between meaning search and meaninglessness

19th-20th century

Nihilism

Rejection of meaning and value

20th century

Postmodernism

Skepticism toward grand narratives

20th century

Deconstruction

Analysis of conceptual oppositions